Deciphering the Difference: Pothos vs. Philodendron – How to Tell Your Houseplants Apart

Pothos and philodendron plants are both beloved staples of indoor gardening, known for their lush foliage and easy care. However, telling them apart can be a common challenge, especially for beginners. In this guide, we’ll unravel the distinctions between these two popular houseplants, helping you confidently identify whether you have a pothos or a philodendron gracing your indoor space.

Pothos vs. Philodendron: Spotting the Signs:

Here are some key characteristics and tips to distinguish between pothos and philodendron plants:

1. Leaf Shape:

• Pothos: Pothos leaves are typically heart-shaped with a distinctive cleft at the base.
• Philodendron: Philodendron leaves vary but are often broader and more ovate, lacking the cleft seen in pothos leaves.

2. Leaf Size:

• Pothos: Pothos leaves are generally smaller and more compact, although they can grow quite large in optimal conditions.
• Philodendron: Philodendron leaves tend to be larger and broader, especially in mature plants.

3. Leaf Color and Variations:

• Pothos: Pothos come in various variegated forms with green, yellow, or white marbling on the leaves. ‘Golden Pothos’ is a common variegated variety.
• Philodendron: While some philodendron species exhibit variegation, it is less common. Most philodendron varieties have solid green leaves.

4. Growth Habit:

• Pothos: Pothos plants have a trailing or vining growth habit and are often used in hanging baskets or as climbing plants.
• Philodendron: Philodendrons can also trail but tend to have a more upright or bushy growth habit. They may also climb using aerial roots.

5. Leaf Texture:

• Pothos: Pothos leaves are smooth and glossy.
• Philodendron: Philodendron leaves can be smooth or slightly textured, depending on the species.

6. Aerial Roots:

• Pothos: Pothos plants often produce long, wiry aerial roots that dangle from the stems.
• Philodendron: Philodendrons can also develop aerial roots but tend to have fewer and shorter ones compared to pothos.

7. Flowering (Rare):

• Both pothos and philodendron plants can produce flowers, but it is relatively rare indoors. The appearance of small, inconspicuous flowers may not be a reliable identifier.

Conclusion: The Plant Detective’s Guide:

While pothos and philodendron plants share some similarities, their distinct leaf shapes, sizes, colors, and growth habits can help you differentiate between them. By carefully examining these characteristics, you’ll become a plant detective capable of confidently identifying whether you have a charming pothos or a graceful philodendron thriving in your indoor garden.